{"id":3466,"date":"2026-08-21T15:09:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drsoniafawad.com\/?p=3466"},"modified":"2026-08-21T15:09:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:09:38","slug":"most-ai-tools-cleared-by-fda-were-not-tested-on-clinical-outcomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drsoniafawad.com\/?p=3466","title":{"rendered":"Most AI tools cleared by FDA were not tested on clinical outcomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"ArticleContent\">\n<div class=\"article__below-title\">\n<div class=\" article__posted-date\">\n<p>August 21, 2026<\/p>\n<p>2 min read<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mobile-trust-box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 offset-md-1 offset-xl-0 col-xl-12\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-button-wrapper d-none\" data-component=\"EmailTopicAlert\" data-module=\"Subspecialty Email Topic Alerts Top\" data-manage-email-link=\"\/footer\/account-information\/my-account\/email-subscriptions-and-alerts#emailAlerts\">\n  <hidden data-setting-item=\"d265901d-6d37-49c7-a8f6-c7bf19a02509\"\/><br \/>\n  <hidden data-crm-source=\"Subspecialty Topic Alert\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button d-none\" data-topic-button=\"not-subscribed\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      <span data-module-track-action=\"Email Alerts TOP_Click_Healio News Article\" data-module-track-label=\"Email Alerts TOP_Healio News Article\">&#13;<br \/>\n        <i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n        Add topic to email alerts&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/span>&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-inner collapse ue51c9e81fb7444c6bf45f16f21ab87c3\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-dialogue\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n          Receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>&#13;\n        <\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-sign-up-type=\"unknown\">\n          Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>      <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" data-loading-text=\"Loading &lt;i class=\" fa=\"\" fa-spinner=\"\" fa-spin=\"\">&#8220;&#13;<br \/>\n              data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13;<br \/>\n        Subscribe&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-topic-modal=\"failed\">    <strong>We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/primary-care\/20260821\/mailto:customerservice@slackinc.com\">customerservice@slackinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><button data-dismiss=\"modal\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block\">Back to Healio<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Key takeaways:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Few AI tools had registered clinical trials and were tested on patient outcomes.<\/li>\n<li>Studies that did evaluate AI tools were often small and excluded vulnerable populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of more than 1,300 AI medical devices cleared by the FDA, only three tested for patient-centered outcomes like death and morbidity, data show.<\/p>\n<p>AI integration into healthcare is rapidly progressing. <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/primary-care\/20260611\/it-cannot-replace-physician-judgment-ama-calls-for-ai-regulations-in-clinics-insurance\" id=\"rId12\" target=\"_blank\">Medical societies like the AMA<\/a> have called for stricter regulations due to concerns about bias and transparency in clinics and health insurance decision-making.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure article__og-image\">&#13;\n    <picture>&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.webp?w=476\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.webp?w=800\" media=\"(max-width: 992px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.webp?w=595\" media=\"(max-width: 1200px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.webp?w=476\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.webp?w=476\">&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/stock-images\/gastroenterology\/a\/ai_adobe.jpg?w=800\" alt=\"Artificial intelligence \" class=\"figure-img img-fluid\" width=\"800\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n    <\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture>&#13;<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">&#13;<br \/>\n      Few AI tools had registered clinical trials and were tested on patient outcomes. <em>Image: Adobe Stock<\/em>&#13;<br \/>\n    <\/figcaption>&#13;<br \/>\n  <\/figure>\n<p>According to <b>Rawan Abulibdeh,<\/b> a postdoctoral fellow at University Health Network in Canada, and colleagues, the FDA has cleared at least 1,357 AI medical devices.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/primary-care\/20250708\/6-questions-physicians-should-ask-before-buying-an-ai-product\" id=\"rId13\" target=\"_blank\">Clinical decisions increasingly depend<\/a> on algorithmic outputs,\u201d they wrote in <i>PLOS Digital Health<\/i>. \u201cYet despite this rapid adoption, one question remains largely unanswered: Do these tools actually improve patient outcomes?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The FDA\u2019s regulatory framework for AI devices only requires that a new device shows \u201c\u2019substantial equivalence\u2019 to an existing device rather than the prospective validation of clinical effectiveness,\u201d according to the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>Clearance through the 510(k) pathway, they added, \u201callows evidence gaps to propagate through chains of predicate divides, many of which themselves lack rigorous clinical validation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the systematic review, Abulibdeh and colleagues utilized the FDA device database and American Academy of Rheumatology Data Science Institute catalogue to determine how many AI tools cleared by the FDA before Dec. 5, 2025, were tested on patient health outcomes, including death, morbidity, hospitalization, readmissions, quality of life and symptom burden.<\/p>\n<p>Of the 1,357 devices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>34 were linked to registered prospective trials;<\/li>\n<li>12 had results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov;<\/li>\n<li>12 had peer-reviewed publications; and<\/li>\n<li>three assessed patient outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The researchers noted that many studies were limited in size and often excluded vulnerable patient populations, including pregnant patients, youth, older adults and non-English speakers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNearly three-quarters enrolled fewer than 500 participants, and one-quarter enrolled fewer than 100,\u201d they wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Abulibdeh and colleagues noted that logistical challenges and a lack of financial incentives may be barriers to patient testing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequences of these gaps are not abstract,\u201d they wrote. \u201cFor instance, imaging and cardiac monitoring devices often excluded pregnant women from validation due to safety concerns or physiologic variability, yet these same tools may be used in obstetric emergencies where accurate diagnosis is vital.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Most trials were conducted at a single academic center or greatly resourced health system, so it is unknown how these devices perform in other settings, according to the researchers. Because there are no standardized reporting or transparency requirements, \u201cinequitable performance is both predictable and difficult to detect or correct,\u201d they wrote.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProgress will not be measured by the number of FDA-cleared algorithms, but by whether people live healthier lives, and whether those benefits will be shared equitably across all populations,\u201d Abulibdeh and colleagues concluded.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__content--footer\">\n<p><!-- Healio AI Widget --><\/p>\n<div class=\"healio-ai-component-inline\" data-no-ads=\"true\" data-module-track-category=\"Healio AI\" data-module-track-action=\"Click\" data-module-track-label=\"Access Healio Ai from component - News_AI Component - In-Content (all devices)\">\n<div class=\"healio-ai-content\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m3.healio.com\/~\/media\/images\/healio-ai\/healio-ai_logo.svg\" alt=\"Healio AI\" class=\"healio-ai-logo\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ask a clinical question<\/strong> and tap into <strong>Healio AI&#8217;s knowledge<\/strong> base.<\/p>\n<ul>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>PubMed, enrolling\/recruiting trials, guidelines<\/li>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>Clinical Guidance, Healio CME, FDA news<\/li>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>Healio&#8217;s exclusive daily news coverage of clinical data<\/li>\n<p>&#13;\n    <\/ul>\n<p>    <button class=\"healio-ai-button\" onclick=\"window.location.href=\" https:=\"\">Learn more<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button-wrapper d-none\" data-component=\"EmailTopicAlert\" data-module=\"Subspecialty Email Topic Alerts Top\" data-manage-email-link=\"\/footer\/account-information\/my-account\/email-subscriptions-and-alerts#emailAlerts\">\n  <hidden data-setting-item=\"d265901d-6d37-49c7-a8f6-c7bf19a02509\"\/><br \/>\n  <hidden data-crm-source=\"Subspecialty Topic Alert\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button d-none\" data-topic-button=\"not-subscribed\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      <span data-module-track-action=\"Email Alerts TOP_Click_Healio News Article\" data-module-track-label=\"Email Alerts TOP_Healio News Article\">&#13;<br \/>\n        <i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n        Add topic to email alerts&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/span>&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-inner collapse ue51c9e81fb7444c6bf45f16f21ab87c3\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-dialogue\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n          Receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>&#13;\n        <\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-sign-up-type=\"unknown\">\n          Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>      <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" data-loading-text=\"Loading &lt;i class=\" fa=\"\" fa-spinner=\"\" fa-spin=\"\">&#8220;&#13;<br \/>\n              data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13;<br \/>\n        Subscribe&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-topic-modal=\"failed\">    <strong>We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/primary-care\/20260821\/mailto:customerservice@slackinc.com\">customerservice@slackinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><button data-dismiss=\"modal\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block\">Back to Healio<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/primary-care\/20260821\/most-ai-tools-cleared-by-fda-were-not-tested-on-clinical-outcomes\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>August 21, 2026 2 min read &#13; &#13; &#13; Add topic to email alerts&#13; &#13; &#13; Receive an email when new articles are posted on &#13; Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . &#8220;&#13; data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13; Subscribe&#13; We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact customerservice@slackinc.com. Back to Healio Key takeaways: Few AI tools had registered clinical trials and were tested on patient outcomes. Studies that did evaluate AI tools were often small and excluded vulnerable populations. Of more than 1,300 AI medical devices cleared by the FDA, only three tested for patient-centered outcomes like death and morbidity, data show. AI integration into healthcare is rapidly progressing. Medical societies like the AMA have called for stricter regulations due to concerns about bias and transparency in clinics and health insurance decision-making. &#13; &#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13; &#13; &#13; &#13;&#13; Few AI tools had registered clinical trials and were tested on patient outcomes. Image: Adobe Stock&#13; &#13; According to Rawan Abulibdeh, a postdoctoral fellow at University Health Network in Canada, and colleagues, the FDA has cleared at least 1,357 AI medical devices. \u201cClinical decisions increasingly depend on algorithmic outputs,\u201d they wrote in PLOS Digital Health. \u201cYet despite this rapid adoption, one question remains largely unanswered: Do these tools actually improve patient outcomes?\u201d The FDA\u2019s regulatory framework for AI devices only requires that a new device shows \u201c\u2019substantial equivalence\u2019 to an existing device rather than the prospective validation of clinical effectiveness,\u201d according to the researchers. Clearance through the 510(k) pathway, they added, \u201callows evidence gaps to propagate through chains of predicate divides, many of which themselves lack rigorous clinical validation.\u201d In the systematic review, Abulibdeh and colleagues utilized the FDA device database and American Academy of Rheumatology Data Science Institute catalogue to determine how many AI tools cleared by the FDA before Dec. 5, 2025, were tested on patient health outcomes, including death, morbidity, hospitalization, readmissions, quality of life and symptom burden. Of the 1,357 devices: 34 were linked to registered prospective trials; 12 had results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov; 12 had peer-reviewed publications; and three assessed patient outcomes. The researchers noted that many studies were limited in size and often excluded vulnerable patient populations, including pregnant patients, youth, older adults and non-English speakers. \u201cNearly three-quarters enrolled fewer than 500 participants, and one-quarter enrolled fewer than 100,\u201d they wrote. Abulibdeh and colleagues noted that logistical challenges and a lack of financial incentives may be barriers to patient testing. \u201cThe consequences of these gaps are not abstract,\u201d they wrote. \u201cFor instance, imaging and cardiac monitoring devices often excluded pregnant women from validation due to safety concerns or physiologic variability, yet these same tools may be used in obstetric emergencies where accurate diagnosis is vital.\u201d Most trials were conducted at a single academic center or greatly resourced health system, so it is unknown how these devices perform in other settings, according to the researchers. Because there are no standardized reporting or transparency requirements, \u201cinequitable performance is both predictable and difficult to detect or correct,\u201d they wrote. \u201cProgress will not be measured by the number of FDA-cleared algorithms, but by whether people live healthier lives, and whether those benefits will be shared equitably across all populations,\u201d Abulibdeh and colleagues concluded. Ask a clinical question and tap into Healio AI&#8217;s knowledge base. &#13; PubMed, enrolling\/recruiting trials, guidelines &#13; Clinical Guidance, Healio CME, FDA news &#13; Healio&#8217;s exclusive daily news coverage of clinical data &#13; Learn more &#13; &#13; &#13; Add topic to email alerts&#13; &#13; &#13; Receive an email when new articles are posted on &#13; Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . &#8220;&#13; data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13; Subscribe&#13; We were unable to process your request. 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