{"id":3755,"date":"2026-09-22T11:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drsoniafawad.com\/?p=3755"},"modified":"2026-09-22T11:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:50:48","slug":"bariatric-surgery-declined-before-pandemic-glp-1-uptake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drsoniafawad.com\/?p=3755","title":{"rendered":"Bariatric surgery declined before pandemic, GLP-1 uptake"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"ArticleContent\">\n<div class=\"article__below-title\">\n<div class=\" article__posted-date\">\n<p>September 22, 2026<\/p>\n<p>2 min read<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mobile-trust-box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-5 d-xl-none\">\n<div class=\"trust-box\">\n<div class=\"trust-box-logo d-none d-md-block\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/h5\/feature\/news\/publogos\/hgld\/healio_gastro.svg?la=en&amp;h=40&amp;w=152&amp;hash=2C654A538F2E250F5183D42A89FE0EC0\" class=\"logo-img\" height=\"40\" alt=\"Healio Logo - Gastroenterology\" width=\"152\"\/>\n          <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 offset-md-1 offset-xl-0 col-xl-12\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-button-wrapper d-none\" data-component=\"EmailTopicAlert\" data-module=\"Subspecialty Email Topic Alerts\" data-manage-email-link=\"\/footer\/account-information\/my-account\/email-subscriptions-and-alerts#emailAlerts\">\n  <hidden data-setting-item=\"d265901d-6d37-49c7-a8f6-c7bf19a02509\"\/><br \/>\n  <hidden data-crm-source=\"Subspecialty Topic Alert\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button d-none\" data-topic-button=\"not-subscribed\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      <span data-module-track-action=\"\" data-module-track-label=\"\">&#13;<br \/>\n        <i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n        Add topic to email alerts&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/span>&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-inner collapse uc49ec5aef9a6452f9a6f5d52fa0baf92\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-dialogue\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n          Receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>&#13;\n        <\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-sign-up-type=\"unknown\">\n          Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>      <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" data-loading-text=\"Loading &lt;i class=\" fa=\"\" fa-spinner=\"\" fa-spin=\"\">&#8220;&#13;<br \/>\n              data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13;<br \/>\n        Subscribe&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-topic-modal=\"failed\">    <strong>We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/gastroenterology\/20260921\/mailto:customerservice@slackinc.com\">customerservice@slackinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><button data-dismiss=\"modal\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block\">Back to Healio<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Key takeaways:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bariatric surgery rates began declining among Medicare beneficiaries before the COVID-19 pandemic and GLP-1 uptake.<\/li>\n<li>Bariatric surgery is beneficial, but barriers to utilization persist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bariatric surgery decreased nearly 65% among Medicare beneficiaries between 2014 and 2024, with the trend beginning prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/gastroenterology\/20260902\/glp1-use-spiking-among-teens-young-adults-amid-steep-decline-in-bariatric-surgery\" id=\"rId9\" target=\"_blank\">increased use of GLP-1s<\/a> for weight loss, according to a research letter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBariatric surgery is &#8230; a very resource-intensive service line, so below a certain threshold, hospitals may simply stop offering it,\u201d <b>Ryan Howard, M<\/b><b>D<\/b><b>, MS, DABOM,<\/b> of the University of Michigan, told Healio, adding that several bariatric surgery programs have recently closed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure article__og-image\">&#13;\n    <picture>&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.webp?w=476\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.webp?w=800\" media=\"(max-width: 992px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.webp?w=595\" media=\"(max-width: 1200px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.webp?w=476\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\">&#13;<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.comhttps:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.webp?w=476\">&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/slack-news\/gastroenterology\/misc\/infographics\/2026\/0926\/hgi0926howard_graphic_01_web.jpg?w=800\" alt=\"Rates of yearly declines in bariatric surgery IG\" class=\"figure-img img-fluid\" width=\"800\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n    <\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture>&#13;<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">&#13;<br \/>\n      Data derived from\u00a0Howard R, et al. JAMA Surg. 2026;doi:10.1001\/jamasurg.2026.3996.&#13;<br \/>\n    <\/figcaption>&#13;<br \/>\n  <\/figure>\n<p>To identify shifts in bariatric surgery utilization, Howard and colleagues conducted a national interrupted time-series analysis from 2014 to 2024 of the annual rates of primary bariatric surgeries performed per 100,000 fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers determined two periods of interruption in their analysis: 2020, reflecting the COVID-19 pandemic\u2019s impact on surgery utilization, and 2022, representing Medicare\u2019s coverage of tirzepatide (Mounjaro\/Zepbound, Eli Lilly &amp; Co.) for type 2 diabetes and increased GLP-1 receptor agonist prescriptions.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, Howard and colleagues observed a 64.8% decrease in bariatric surgery during the 10-year analysis period, falling from 47.1 procedures to 16.6 procedures per 100,000 beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, declines in surgery utilization were most prominent during three separate periods:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2014-2019: 3.2% (95% CI, 2.1%-4.3%) yearly decline;<\/li>\n<li>2020: 29.4% (95% CI, 25.5%-33.2%) decline, although the rate steadied through 2022; and<\/li>\n<li>2022-2024: 23.1% (95% CI, 18%-27.9%) yearly decline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The researchers noted that the actual rate of bariatric surgeries performed between 2020 and 2024 \u2014 21,671 \u2014 was 33% lower than the rate projected in the years observed before the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Although the rate fell in 2020 and remained below the levels observed prior to the pandemic, Howard told Healio that \u201cutilization was already falling about 3% per year before 2020, [which] reflects long-standing barriers in this population.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Notably, limited referrals from primary care physicians, complications to completing the workup and lowered Medicare reimbursement rates for bariatric surgery contextualize the overall decline observed among fee-for-service beneficiaries, Howard said.<\/p>\n<p>Howard and colleagues noted several limitations, including a reduced ability to examine patient-level factors, such as comorbidities and treatment eligibility.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe pandemic exposed how fragile access was \u2014 deferred cases in Medicare became permanent cancellations rather than a backlog waiting to be cleared, and the population that lost access is older and sicker than other payers,\u201d Howard said.<\/p>\n<p>However, bariatric surgery remains a steadfast, safe approach for patients with obesity, the authors wrote.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs Medicare expands GLP-1 coverage, we need to make sure surgery is preserved as an <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/endocrinology\/20260721\/bariatric-surgery-tied-to-higher-weight-loss-than-wegovy-zepbound-in-realworld-setting\" id=\"rId10\" target=\"_blank\">available option<\/a>, and that the choice between medication and surgery is an informed one made with patients rather than one dictated by whichever treatment is easiest to access,\u201d Howard told Healio.<\/p>\n<h2>For more information:<\/h2>\n<p>      <b>Ryan Howard, MD, MS, DABOM,<\/b> assistant professor of surgery and associate director of the adult bariatric program at the University of Michigan, can be reached at <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/gastroenterology\/20260921\/mailto:rhow@med.umich.edu\" id=\"rId11\" target=\"_blank\">rhow@med.umich.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__content--footer\">\n<div class=\"publisher-logo\">\n    <span>Published by:<\/span><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/~\/media\/h5\/feature\/news\/publogos\/hgld\/healio_gastro.svg?la=en&amp;h=40&amp;w=152&amp;hash=2C654A538F2E250F5183D42A89FE0EC0\" class=\"logo-img\" height=\"40\" alt=\"Healio Logo - Gastroenterology\" width=\"152\"\/>\n  <\/div>\n<p><!-- Healio AI Widget --><\/p>\n<div class=\"healio-ai-component-inline\" data-no-ads=\"true\" data-module-track-category=\"Healio AI\" data-module-track-action=\"Click\" data-module-track-label=\"Access Healio Ai from component - News_AI Component - In-Content (all devices)\">\n<div class=\"healio-ai-content\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m3.healio.com\/~\/media\/images\/healio-ai\/healio-ai_logo.svg\" alt=\"Healio AI\" class=\"healio-ai-logo\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ask a clinical question<\/strong> and tap into <strong>Healio AI&#8217;s knowledge<\/strong> base.<\/p>\n<ul>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>PubMed, enrolling\/recruiting trials, guidelines<\/li>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>Clinical Guidance, Healio CME, FDA news<\/li>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>Healio&#8217;s exclusive daily news coverage of clinical data<\/li>\n<p>&#13;\n    <\/ul>\n<p>    <button class=\"healio-ai-button\" onclick=\"window.location.href=\" https:=\"\">Learn more<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button-wrapper d-none\" data-component=\"EmailTopicAlert\" data-module=\"Subspecialty Email Topic Alerts\" data-manage-email-link=\"\/footer\/account-information\/my-account\/email-subscriptions-and-alerts#emailAlerts\">\n  <hidden data-setting-item=\"d265901d-6d37-49c7-a8f6-c7bf19a02509\"\/><br \/>\n  <hidden data-crm-source=\"Subspecialty Topic Alert\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-button d-none\" data-topic-button=\"not-subscribed\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      <span data-module-track-action=\"\" data-module-track-label=\"\">&#13;<br \/>\n        <i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n        Add topic to email alerts&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/span>&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<div class=\"email-alert-inner collapse uc49ec5aef9a6452f9a6f5d52fa0baf92\">\n<div class=\"email-alert-dialogue\">\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n          Receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>&#13;\n        <\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-sign-up-type=\"unknown\">\n          Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on <span data-content=\"topic-title\"\/>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>      <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" data-loading-text=\"Loading &lt;i class=\" fa=\"\" fa-spinner=\"\" fa-spin=\"\">&#8220;&#13;<br \/>\n              data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13;<br \/>\n        Subscribe&#13;<br \/>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"d-none\" data-topic-modal=\"failed\">    <strong>We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/gastroenterology\/20260921\/mailto:customerservice@slackinc.com\">customerservice@slackinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><button data-dismiss=\"modal\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block\">Back to Healio<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/gastroenterology\/20260921\/covid19-pandemic-glp1-use-intensify-already-declining-rates-of-bariatric-surgery\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>September 22, 2026 2 min read &#13; &#13; &#13; Add topic to email alerts&#13; &#13; &#13; Receive an email when new articles are posted on &#13; Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . &#8220;&#13; data-action=&#8221;subscribe&#8221;&gt;&#13; Subscribe&#13; We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact customerservice@slackinc.com. Back to Healio Key takeaways: Bariatric surgery rates began declining among Medicare beneficiaries before the COVID-19 pandemic and GLP-1 uptake. Bariatric surgery is beneficial, but barriers to utilization persist. Bariatric surgery decreased nearly 65% among Medicare beneficiaries between 2014 and 2024, with the trend beginning prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and increased use of GLP-1s for weight loss, according to a research letter. \u201cBariatric surgery is &#8230; a very resource-intensive service line, so below a certain threshold, hospitals may simply stop offering it,\u201d Ryan Howard, MD, MS, DABOM, of the University of Michigan, told Healio, adding that several bariatric surgery programs have recently closed. &#13; &#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13; &#13; &#13; &#13;&#13; Data derived from\u00a0Howard R, et al. JAMA Surg. 2026;doi:10.1001\/jamasurg.2026.3996.&#13; &#13; To identify shifts in bariatric surgery utilization, Howard and colleagues conducted a national interrupted time-series analysis from 2014 to 2024 of the annual rates of primary bariatric surgeries performed per 100,000 fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries. The researchers determined two periods of interruption in their analysis: 2020, reflecting the COVID-19 pandemic\u2019s impact on surgery utilization, and 2022, representing Medicare\u2019s coverage of tirzepatide (Mounjaro\/Zepbound, Eli Lilly &amp; Co.) for type 2 diabetes and increased GLP-1 receptor agonist prescriptions. Overall, Howard and colleagues observed a 64.8% decrease in bariatric surgery during the 10-year analysis period, falling from 47.1 procedures to 16.6 procedures per 100,000 beneficiaries. Specifically, declines in surgery utilization were most prominent during three separate periods: 2014-2019: 3.2% (95% CI, 2.1%-4.3%) yearly decline; 2020: 29.4% (95% CI, 25.5%-33.2%) decline, although the rate steadied through 2022; and 2022-2024: 23.1% (95% CI, 18%-27.9%) yearly decline. The researchers noted that the actual rate of bariatric surgeries performed between 2020 and 2024 \u2014 21,671 \u2014 was 33% lower than the rate projected in the years observed before the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the rate fell in 2020 and remained below the levels observed prior to the pandemic, Howard told Healio that \u201cutilization was already falling about 3% per year before 2020, [which] reflects long-standing barriers in this population.\u201d Notably, limited referrals from primary care physicians, complications to completing the workup and lowered Medicare reimbursement rates for bariatric surgery contextualize the overall decline observed among fee-for-service beneficiaries, Howard said. Howard and colleagues noted several limitations, including a reduced ability to examine patient-level factors, such as comorbidities and treatment eligibility. \u201cThe pandemic exposed how fragile access was \u2014 deferred cases in Medicare became permanent cancellations rather than a backlog waiting to be cleared, and the population that lost access is older and sicker than other payers,\u201d Howard said. However, bariatric surgery remains a steadfast, safe approach for patients with obesity, the authors wrote. \u201cAs Medicare expands GLP-1 coverage, we need to make sure surgery is preserved as an available option, and that the choice between medication and surgery is an informed one made with patients rather than one dictated by whichever treatment is easiest to access,\u201d Howard told Healio. For more information: Ryan Howard, MD, MS, DABOM, assistant professor of surgery and associate director of the adult bariatric program at the University of Michigan, can be reached at rhow@med.umich.edu. 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